Um discurso sobre direito penal de exclusão: direito penal do inimigo: aspectos jus-filosóficos e normativos

Abstract

The inevitable globalization has brought about ideological, scientific, technological and, above all, social changes. Reflecting all these changes, the Penal Law has been going through an expanding process of its bases and structures. A necessary process, but that leads to a hard conflict with the classic penal model. Thus, todays society, claims for these new demands solution, requiring from the State an energetic and prompt action to refrain the modern problematic. And, in order to meet to the societys claim, the State does not look into the legal protection of new goods, setting up an expansive character of Penal supervision anticipation. From this, the Penal Law, which should be one of the means of guarantee the citizens have against the punitive power, is now on the reverse way, expanding its action scope, anticipating the punitive intervention, reducing or even eliminating the formalities and penal and penal procedure guarantees, known from the model proposed by Günther Jakobs Penal Law of the Enemy. In this way, the present paper will look into the legal philosophical basis of the called Penal Law of the Enemy, mainly regarding the influence of the most important Contractual theories, as Rousseauss, Fichtes, Hobbes?s and Kants. Still, a normative analysis will be made on the aforementioned theory, in its main aspects, making critical considerations about its applicability in contemporary Penal Law.