Uma leitura fenomenológica hermenêutica da (im)possibilidade de ressarcimento de danos no âmbito do direito de família

Abstract

The thesis examines the civil liability on the family law on a transdisciplinar dialogue with heideggerian phenomenology. The central theme of this work is to analyze the paradox between the prospect of liability when the affection within the relationship of family ends, based on human dignity. According to the Federal Constitution of 1988, human dignity became a central foundation of law and normative infra-constitutional order, but it is necessary to give new focus to the discussion of the person bringing the phenomenological approach. Human The dignity has became the reason for any right. In order to help in the as in the demonstration of the object under study, it examines the main doctrine and jurisprudences, especially in Argentina and Brazil, countries with theories and jurisprudential decisions fundamentally opposed. The thesis shows that the phenomenological horizon of the human being has not arrived on trials, often validated by the last conviction of each judge. As the new rights emerge, the social changes imposed on law operators and theoretical a urgent need to revisit human concepts, particularly about the complexity of modern society, which is why this work is situated within the research line of the program of Graduate Studies in Law of the University Vale do Rio dos Sinos, called "Society, New Rights and Transnationalism."