Technological capability and development of intellectual capital on the new technology-based firms
Capacidade tecnológica e desenvolvimento de capital intelectual em novas empresas de base tecnológica
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Acosta-Prado, Julio César; Universidad Externado de Colomabi
Bueno Campos, Eduardo; Universidad a Distancia de Madrid
Longo-Somoza, Mónica; Profesora de la Comunidad de Madrid.
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Este artigo analisa a relação entre a capacidade tecnológica e o capital intelectual. A criação e exploração do conhecimento são a fonte fundamental da capacidade tecnológica das empresas e do capital intelectual, bem como das vantagens competitivas. Aqui, argumenta-se que, quando se criam e exploram as capacidades tecnológicas recorrendo a processos de conhecimento, também se cria e explora o capital intelectual da empresa. Na análise empírica, aplicouse o método de estudo de casos a 35 novas empresas de base tecnológica (NEBT) do Parque Científico de Madri (PCM) e do Parque Científico Leganés (LEGATEC), na Comunidade de Madri, Espanha.This article analyses the relationship between technological development and intellectual capital. Creativity and the appropriate use of knowledge are fundamental sources of technological development. They in of themselves represent the intellectual capital of companies, and lead to competitive advantage. This article argues that when technology is developed and exploited, drawing on acquired knowledge, the intellectual capital of a company is utilized and therefore enhanced. The empirical study is conducted, by the case study methodology in 35 New-Technology-Based Firms (NTBFs) at Madrid Scientific Park (PCM) and Leganés Technological Science Park (LEGATEC), located in the Community of Madrid, Spain.
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