Uma análise discursiva da canção buarqueana na época da ditadura : silenciamento ou resistência?

Abstract

The protest songs become a fruitful field for the study of discourse analysis. This paper presents our analysis of these songs produced during the Brazilian military regime. Joining the French Discourse Analysis (DA) of Michel Pecheux (1938 - 1983) developed in Brazil by Eni Orlandi and followers , this study sought to investigate the metaphorical effect on these protest songs the unsaid that is present in the silence and is expressed through the metaphors used by Chico Buarque. This study aims at investigating the poetic-political discourse of resistance or protest in songs produced during the Brazilian military regime, regarding this silencing in songs by Chico Buarque in the years 1964 to 1974. We hypothesized that the songs produced during the period of repression, especially by Chico Buarque, are historical documents which indicated a discourse of contestation and mobilization. Three songs selected for analysis comprised Chico Buarque in the period from 1964 to 1974, taking into account the conditions of production, based on analytical Discourse Analysis of French line. During the course of analyses, research and discursive constitution of clippings were important to delimit our field. Here we analyze the effects of possible meanings present in songs by Buarque, exploring the resistance to the military regime addressed by the composer in his compositions. By the use of DA, we noted that the speaker wants to say something but is prevented from doing so due to censorship, ie, silence working as resistance against censorship, it is a constant throughout the analysis. A priori, our considerations are brought for discussion of issues and intertwined from the metaphorical effect through discursive formations that mobilize new meanings and subject discourse that reflects the composer s silence site (censorship). Our notes will focus on the discursive properties of political discourse analyzed in the historical period, and how it worked, identifying the effects of meaning which show such discourse.