Do processualismo hipermoderno ao antimoderno: a (re)construção do espaço-tempo processual a partir da experiência dos Juizados Especiais Federais

Abstract

The present work has the purpose of understanding the institution of Special Federal Courts - JEFs - in Brazil, under a deceptively intricate dilemma that puts the judiciary between the choice of effectiveness or efficiency. On one hand, it builds up a Judiciary that is inserted in the management paradigm of the public administration, the system extends its scope and justice and more specifically the process / procedure gets that same managerial orientation. It is embodied in this way a justice system geared for acceleration, standardization and choice, driven by efficiency, production and flow. Forge is a justice system hypermodern - neoliberal , concerned to meet the market demands , forgetting the fundamental and human rights of its citizens. This logic should be reversed in the quest for building a democratic constitutional processualism born of constitutionality. For this, the procedure of JEFs must be founded on reconciliation, which provides the speed chained in substantiveness the will of the parties , namely, informality , simplicity , orality and consensual . This provides the coming- to -talk - of conflicting parties in the process and building a legal response - consensually anchored in the conflict in the dialogue of differences - Luis Alberto Warat . In this sense , this response comes amid a horizon - consensual understanding earlier that binds to the constitutional tradition that marks the contemporary Brazil . This meeting comprised in consensual environment of JEFs with pre - understood in constitutional environment - tradition - of Hermeneutical Critique of Law - Lenio Luiz Streck - by philosophical hermeneutics / hermeneutic philosophy - Hans Georg Gadamer / Martin Heidegger - and by integrity and coherence in law / right - Ronald Dworkin . So from this symbiosis it is possible to build a democratic -constitutional anti-modern procedural environment that from the experience of JEFs, allows the happening of constitutionally correct answers consensually jurisconstructed - Jose Luis Bolzan de Morais.