Impact of Maternal Consumption of Cannabis, Opioids, and Alcohol on Neurodevelopment in the Short and Long Term: A Comparison
Impacto del consumo materno de cannabis, opioides y alcohol sobre el neurodesarrollo a corto y largo plazo: Una comparación
| dc.creator | Canizales, Andrea | |
| dc.creator | Cárdenas-Forero, María-Antonia | |
| dc.creator | Meneses-Yaqueno, Sara-Sofía | |
| dc.creator | Ortega-Ávila, José Guillermo | |
| dc.date | 2023-06-30 | |
| dc.date | 2023-10-11T04:35:29Z | |
| dc.date | 2023-10-11T04:35:29Z | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-10-15T17:12:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-10-15T17:12:53Z | |
| dc.identifier | https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1363 | |
| dc.identifier | https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/545 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12032/190131 | |
| dc.description | The use of psychoactive substances during pregnancy has exhibited a growing trend in recent years and is now recognized as a significant public health problem due to its high morbidity and maternal-fetal mortality rates. Among the psychoactive substances, alcohol and cannabis are the most frequently consumed during pregnancy, while opioids have shown a significant increase in usage by pregnant mothers due to their analgesic effects. The chemical properties of these substances, such as their high permeability at the placental barrier and their passage into breast milk, are factors that influence their ability to directly impact the fetus or infant, posing a potential danger to neurodevelopment. These substances can disrupt the normal development of the central nervous system (CNS) during embryogenesis and the neonatal period. Maternal consumption of these substances during critical periods of embryonic development can lead to short-term effects such as neuronal migration errors, structural brain development, craniofacial anatomical alterations, and long-term consequences like psychomotor development issues, language impairment, and cognitive dysfunctions. This article aims to compare the impact of maternal consumption of cannabis, opioids, and alcohol on neurodevelopment in the short and long term. The research was conducted using bibliographic engines including Pubmed, Embase, Scielo, and UptoDate with the following keywords: "cannabis," "marijuana," "alcohol," "ethanol," "opioids," "pregnancy," "maternal," "neurodevelopment," and "brain development." The inclusion criteria encompassed original research articles, systematic literature reviews, guidelines, topic reviews, and case reports in both English and Spanish. | |
| dc.description | El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas durante el embarazo ha tenido una tendencia creciente en los últimos años, siendo considerado en la actualidad cómo un problema de salud pública, principalmente por su alta morbilidad y mortalidad materno-fetal. Las sustancias psicoactivas que se consumen con mayor frecuencia durante el embarazo son el alcohol y el cannabis, aunque los opioides han mostrado un aumento significativo en su consumo por madres gestantes debido a su efecto analgésico. Las propiedades químicas de estas sustancias, como su alta permeabilidad en la barrera placentaria y el paso de estas hacia la leche materna, son factores que influyen en su capacidad de ingresar a compartimentos en directa relación con el feto o lactante y representan un peligro potencial para su neurodesarrollo, ya que pueden interrumpir el desarrollo normal del sistema nervioso central en la embriogénesis y durante el periodo neonatal. El impacto del consumo materno de estas sustancias durante periodos críticos del desarrollo embrionario incluye efectos que se pueden manifestar a corto plazo cómo son los errores de migración neuronal, desarrolló estructural del encéfalo y alteraciones anatómicas craneofaciales, y largo plazo donde presentan problemas del desarrollo psicomotor, lenguaje y funciones cognitivas. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una comparación entre el consumo materno de cannabis, opioides y alcohol sobre el neurodesarrollo a corto y largo plazo, realizando una búsqueda a partir de los motores bibliográficos Pubmed, Embase, Scielo y UptoDate con las palabras clave: “cannabis”, “marihuana”, “alcohol”, “ethanol”, “opioids”, “pregnancy”, “embarazo”, “maternal”, “neurodevelopment”, “neurodesarrollo”, “brain”, “development”. Se incluyeron artículos de investigación originales, revisiones sistemáticas de literatura, guías, revisiones de tema y reportes de caso en inglés y en español. | |
| dc.format | application/pdf | |
| dc.language | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali | |
| dc.relation | https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1363/1177 | |
| dc.rights | Derechos de autor 2023 Salutem Scientia Spiritus | |
| dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
| dc.source | Salutem Scientia Spiritus; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Revista Salutem Scientia Spiritus; 42-57 | |
| dc.source | Salutem Scientia Spiritus; Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2023): Revista Salutem Scientia Spiritus; 42-57 | |
| dc.source | 2463-1426 | |
| dc.subject | Neurodesarrollo | |
| dc.subject | Embarazo | |
| dc.subject | Lactante | |
| dc.subject | Cannabis | |
| dc.subject | Etanol | |
| dc.subject | Opioides | |
| dc.subject | Neurodevelopment | |
| dc.subject | Pregnancy | |
| dc.subject | Breastfed infant | |
| dc.subject | Cannabis | |
| dc.subject | Ethanol | |
| dc.subject | Opioids | |
| dc.title | Impact of Maternal Consumption of Cannabis, Opioids, and Alcohol on Neurodevelopment in the Short and Long Term: A Comparison | |
| dc.title | Impacto del consumo materno de cannabis, opioides y alcohol sobre el neurodesarrollo a corto y largo plazo: Una comparación | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type | Revisión de la literatura |
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